Overview of Language Requirements in Malta
Malta is a bilingual nation where both Maltese and English are official languages. In the context of higher education, English is the primary medium of instruction across almost all academic institutions, including the University of Malta (UoM), the Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST), and various private international universities. Consequently, demonstrating a high level of English proficiency is a mandatory prerequisite for the vast majority of foreign students seeking enrollment.
While the specific requirements vary depending on the level of study (undergraduate vs. postgraduate) and the specific institution, students must generally provide proof of their ability to communicate, read, and write effectively in English to ensure academic success and integration into the local community.
Accepted English Proficiency Certificates
Most educational institutions in Malta recognize a standard set of international English language examinations. For the academic year 2025/2026, the following certifications are widely accepted:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System): Usually requires an Academic Version score. For undergraduate programs, a minimum of 6.0 is often required; for postgraduate, 6.5 is standard.
- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): Most institutions accept the iBT (internet-based test). A score of 80 is typically the baseline for undergraduate entry.
- Cambridge English Qualifications: Proficiency (C2) or Advanced (C1) certificates are generally preferred.
- PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English): Increasingly accepted by private colleges and MCAST, typically requiring a score between 55 and 65.
Application fees for these exams vary by country but generally range from 180 EUR ($194 USD, Jan 2026) to 250 EUR ($270 USD, Jan 2026) depending on the testing center location.
Institution-Specific Standards
University of Malta (UoM)
The University of Malta maintains strict language entry requirements. For most undergraduate courses, students must present an IELTS score of 6.0 (with no less than 5.5 in any individual component). Certain high-demand courses, such as Medicine or Law, may require a score of 7.0 or higher.
MCAST Requirements
The Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology often provides more vocational pathways. While English is still required, some Level 3 or 4 diploma courses may accept slightly lower proficiency scores compared to degree-level programs, provided the student completes a preliminary English module.
Private Higher Education Institutions
Private entities such as American University of Malta or Global College Malta may have independent assessment criteria. Some offer internal placement tests for students who cannot provide an international certificate, though these are typically only valid for that specific institution.
Exemptions and Alternative Proof
Not all international students are required to sit for an English proficiency exam. Exemptions are typically granted under the following conditions:
- Native Speakers: Citizens of countries where English is the first official language (e.g., UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Ireland).
- Prior Education in English: Students who have completed their secondary education or a full university degree in a country where English is the primary language of instruction.
- European Baccalaureate: Students who have obtained a specific grade in English as part of their European or International Baccalaureate may be exempt.
It is important to note that the final decision on exemptions rests with the Registrar’s Office of the respective institution. Verification fees for international qualifications may apply, often costing around 50 EUR ($54 USD, Jan 2026).
Preparatory Language Courses
For students who do not meet the minimum language requirements, Malta offers extensive English Language Teaching (ELT) infrastructure. Many students choose to arrive early on a student visa to attend an intensive English course at a licensed ELT school. These schools are regulated by the ELT Council Malta.
If a student's level is significantly below the requirement, they may enroll in a Foundation Studies Programme. This is a one-year course designed to bridge the gap between their current qualifications and the entry requirements for a degree.
The cost of intensive English courses typically starts at approximately 150 EUR ($162 USD, Jan 2026) per week for tuition, excluding accommodation and materials.