Overview of the Maltese Education System
Malta offers a comprehensive education system based largely on the British model. Education is compulsory for children between the ages of 5 and 16. The system is divided into four main stages: Pre-primary (ages 3–5), Primary (ages 5–11), Secondary (ages 11–16), and Post-secondary or Tertiary education.
The academic year typically runs from late September or early October to June. Most schools utilize English as the primary medium of instruction, particularly in private and international institutions, though Maltese remains a core subject and a primary language of communication in many state schools.
Childcare Services and the Free Childcare Scheme
For children aged 0 to 3, Malta provides extensive childcare options. One of the most significant benefits for residents is the Free Childcare Scheme. This government initiative is available to parents who are both in employment or pursuing their studies.
Key features of childcare in Malta include:
- Eligibility: Foreign nationals with valid residency permits who are employed and paying social security contributions in Malta are generally eligible.
- Private Childcare Costs: For those not eligible for the free scheme, private centers charge approximately 350 EUR to 500 EUR ($371 USD to $530 USD, Jan 2026) per month for full-time care.
- Registration: Application is usually handled directly through the chosen childcare center or via the Ministry for Education portal.
Types of Schools in Malta
Parents in Malta can choose between three main categories of educational institutions. The choice often depends on the duration of stay, budget, and language preferences.
State Schools
State schools are free of charge for all students residing in Malta, including the children of foreign residents with valid permits. They follow a national curriculum. While English is used, Maltese is the dominant social language. Transport to and from school and basic stationery are often provided for free by the state.
Church Schools
These are predominantly Roman Catholic institutions that operate as semi-private entities. They do not charge tuition fees, but parents are expected to provide an annual donation to cover school costs. Entry is highly competitive and traditionally decided by a lottery system.
Independent and International Schools
Catering largely to the expat community, these schools charge tuition fees and often follow international curricula (such as the IB or British IGCSE). Annual fees for independent schools typically range from 4,000 EUR to 11,000 EUR ($4,240 USD to $11,660 USD, Jan 2026), depending on the grade level and prestige of the institution.
Enrollment Procedures for Foreigners
To register a child in a Maltese school, parents must generally approach the Ministry for Education’s Education Strategy and Resources Department. The process requires several specific documents, which must be translated into English if the originals are in another language.
Required documentation typically includes:
- The child's birth certificate.
- Identity documents (Passports or Malta e-Residence cards) for both parents and the child.
- A valid lease agreement or property purchase contract as proof of address (schools are assigned by catchment area).
- Official immunization records and health certificates.
- Academic records or reports from previous schools attended abroad.
Foreign students who do not speak English or Maltese may be required to attend an induction program (often referred to as the PRISMA or Nurture program) for one year to facilitate integration into the mainstream classroom.
Higher Education and University
Malta hosts several reputable higher education institutions. The University of Malta is the principal public university. For vocational and technical training, the Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST) is the primary provider.
Tuition for EU/EEA nationals is generally free for most undergraduate courses. Non-EU/EEA nationals are usually subject to tuition fees, which vary significantly by faculty but often start around 8,500 EUR ($9,010 USD, Jan 2026) per academic year.